Career as a Robotics Engineer in India: Salary, Courses and How to Begin

Robotics & Industrial AutomationInformation Technology & Software

Updated

At a glance

A robotics engineer designs, builds and programs robots that automate work in factories, hospitals, farms and warehouses, usually after a bachelor's degree in engineering or computer science.

A robotics engineer designs, builds and programs robots, combining mechanical construction, electrical power and control, and software to do tasks that are repetitive, heavy, precise or unsafe for people. The field brings together computer science, engineering and technology, so the work spans factories, hospitals, farms, construction sites and warehouses.

Most people start with a bachelor's degree in mechanical, electrical, mechatronics or computer science engineering, then build robotics skills through projects, internships and specialisation. As automation and AI reach more industries, students who enjoy building machines and coding are finding robotics a path into Industry 4.0 work.

This page covers what the job involves, the steps from Class 10 to a first job, courses, skills and what the work pays. The salary section shows the reference figures available to us and is clear about where Indian pay ranges are still being confirmed.

Minimum Qualification
Bachelor's degree in a related field
Typical Degree
B.Tech/B.E. in Mechanical, Electrical or CS
Expected Entry Salary
Being verified for India (US avg. $85,774)
Entry-level to Senior
Junior engineer to lead engineer (ranges TBC)
Job Demand Growth
Growing with automation and Industry 4.0
Work Hours
Typically full-time; site and lab work may vary
Places of Work
Factories, labs, hospitals, warehouses, farms

What Does a Robotics Engineer Do?

Day-to-Day Responsibilities

  • Design the mechanical structure of a robot, choosing materials, joints, actuators and motors that suit the task.

  • Design and build the electrical power and control circuits that run motors and read sensors.

  • Write and test the software or AI programs that tell a robot when and how to act.

  • Integrate sensors and cameras so a robot can detect objects, people and its surroundings.

  • Simulate, test and debug robots, then fix faults and improve performance.

  • Install, commission and maintain robotic systems on factory floors or at other sites.

  • Explain designs and test results to clients, managers and non-technical stakeholders, and document the work.

Where They Work

Robotics engineers work wherever machines take on work that is repetitive, heavy, precise or unsafe. Manufacturing is the classic employer, including factories that assemble products, sort items and maintain other machines. Warehouses, logistics and shipping firms use autonomous mobile robots, and hospitals use medical robots to move supplies, support surgery and dispense medicines.

Other employers include agri-tech and farm equipment businesses, construction and mining companies, clean energy operators, research labs and universities, and robotics start-ups building products for these sectors. Many roles sit inside larger companies as automation or controls teams, so a robotics engineer often works daily with mechanical and software colleagues.

How to Become a Robotics Engineer in India?

After Class 10

Build a strong base in maths and science, since these subjects form the basis of robotics. Join robotics clubs or competitions such as FIRST Robotics or similar school groups, and watch overviews of robotics degrees to see which one suits you.

After Class 12

Choose the science stream with Physics, Chemistry and Maths (PCM) where possible, and consider computer science if your school offers it. Check each college's eligibility rules before you apply.

Undergraduate

Take a bachelor's degree in mechanical, electrical, mechatronics, computer science or robotics engineering. Choose accredited programmes, as most employers consider only accredited graduates. Use student projects, internships and research to gain hands-on robotics experience.

Postgraduate and Specialisation

A master's degree (M.Tech or MS) in robotics, mechatronics or automation supports advanced design, research and senior roles. Robotics creates many careers for postgraduates, so this step is worth considering for a long-term path.

Licence / Certification

No licence is required for most robotics engineering roles. Optional short courses and certifications in robot programming, control systems or AI can strengthen your CV; check the provider's credibility before paying.

First Job

Entry roles include robotics technician, trainee robotics or automation engineer and controls engineer. Build a portfolio of projects that shows your hardware, code and test results.

Eligibility and Subjects Required

Stream and Subject Requirements

  • Class 12 in Science with Physics, Chemistry and Maths (PCM) is the usual route to engineering degrees.

  • Maths and physics matter most because they form the base of robotics; computer science helps with the programming side.

  • Check each college's eligibility rules if you are coming from another stream.

Minimum Qualification

  • Most entry-level robotics roles require at least a bachelor's degree in a related field.

  • Degrees in mechanical, electrical, mechatronics or computer science engineering are commonly used to enter the field; a degree named robotics is not essential.

  • Minimum marks differ by college and entrance route. Check the official eligibility criteria of each institution before applying.

Courses and Degrees for Robotics Engineer

  • Undergraduate Degrees
    • B.Tech / B.E. in Robotics Engineering (typically 4 years)
    • B.Tech / B.E. in Mechatronics Engineering (typically 4 years)
    • B.Tech / B.E. in Mechanical Engineering (typically 4 years)
    • B.Tech / B.E. in Computer Science Engineering (typically 4 years)
    Postgraduate Degrees
    • M.Tech / M.E. in Robotics or Automation (typically 2 years)
    • M.Tech in Mechatronics or Control Systems (typically 2 years)
    Diplomas
    • Diploma in Mechatronics or Automation (typically 3 years)
    • Diploma in Mechanical or Electrical Engineering (typically 3 years)
    Certifications & Short-term Courses
    • Robot programming and AI courses (duration varies by provider)
    • Online robotics specialisation courses (duration varies by provider)

Skills Required to Become a Robotics Engineer

Technical Skills

  • Programming in Python and C/C++
  • Mechanical design and CAD
  • Electrical circuits and motor control
  • Sensors and control systems
  • Machine learning and AI basics
  • Mathematics and physics for modelling
  • Human-robot interaction design

Soft Skills

  • Problem-solving
  • Clear communication with clients and teams
  • Teamwork across mechanical, electrical and software disciplines
  • Patience and persistence during testing
  • Presenting results to non-technical stakeholders

Robotics Engineer Salary in India

0 - 2 years

Entry Level

Pending India verification

  • Typical titles: Trainee Robotics Engineer, Automation Engineer, Robotics Technician
  • Assists with building, testing and programming robot components under supervision. US reference: Payscale mean entry-level salary for robotics engineers is $85,774 (accessed May 2026).

3 - 7 years

Mid Level

Pending India verification

  • Typical titles: Robotics Engineer, Controls Engineer, Automation Engineer
  • Designs robot systems or components, integrates sensors and control software, and leads small projects. US reference: Payscale mean annual salary for robotics engineers is $99,679.

8+ years

Senior Level

Pending India verification

  • Typical titles: Senior Robotics Engineer, Robotics Lead, Automation Lead
  • Architects robot systems, leads teams and sets technical direction. US reference: the top 10 per cent of robotics engineers earn about $139,000 a year (Payscale).

Career Opportunities and Job Roles

Robotics Engineer

Designs and builds robot systems end to end or focuses on one component.

Mechatronics Engineer

Combines mechanical, electrical and software design in automated machines.

Robotics Programmer

Writes control, vision and AI software that drives robot behaviour.

Automation Engineer

Designs automated lines and systems for factories and warehouses.

Robotics Integration Designer

Plans how robots fit into existing sites, processes and workflows.

Controls Engineer

Designs the control systems and sensors that govern robot movement.

Robotics Technician

Installs, tests and maintains robots and their components.

Scope and Future of Robotics Engineer in India

Demand for robotics skills is linked to automation across manufacturing, logistics and services. Research shows robots are used more widely in factories, warehouses, hospitals, farms and construction, and AI, machine learning and generative AI are making robots more adaptable. This is why engineers who can combine hardware, software and AI are in demand.

Growth sectors include manufacturing (automobiles, smartphones and electronics), healthcare (medical robots for surgery, diagnostics and logistics), agriculture (planting, weed management and harvesting), construction, shipping and delivery, mining and clean energy. Robots are also used in search and rescue and in home assistance, which widens the range of employers.

Robotics also brings real challenges. Research flags workforce displacement, changing skills needs and high maintenance costs, so employers value engineers who can design safe, maintainable systems. Robotics is a global field, and the US salary benchmarks above are higher than current Indian reference points. Students who want to work abroad should plan for a bachelor's degree, a strong project portfolio and the visa and licensing rules of each country.

Is Robotics Engineer
the Right Career for You?

Robotics Engineer can be an exciting career, but the right choice depends on more than academic eligibility.

Interests

What excites you?

Aptitude

What are you good at?

Personality

How do you work?

Work Preferences

What kind of environment suits you?

Discover careers that match your interests, strengths and preferences.

See how well this career fits you

Robotics Engineer: Frequently Asked Questions

What does a robotics engineer do?

A robotics engineer designs, builds, programs and tests robots. The work combines mechanical construction, electrical power and control, and software. Engineers may design a whole robot or specialise in one part, such as sensors or control systems. Typical employers include factories, hospitals, warehouses, farms and robotics firms. Much of the job is problem-solving, prototyping and testing before a robot is deployed.

Which subjects should I study in Class 12 to become a robotics engineer?

Study Physics, Chemistry and Maths (PCM), because maths and physics form the basis of robotics. Computer science is a useful addition if your school offers it, since robots run on software. Enjoying these subjects is a good sign that robotics may suit you. Check each college's entry rules before you choose your subjects.

Do I need a degree in robotics to become a robotics engineer?

No. A degree named robotics is not essential. Mechanical, electrical, mechatronics and computer science degrees all lead into the field, and most entry-level roles need at least a bachelor's degree in a related subject. Look for accredited programmes, and use projects, internships and robotics clubs to build practical experience.

How much does a robotics engineer earn in India?

India-specific salary ranges for robotics engineers are still being confirmed, so this page does not quote a rupee figure yet. As a reference, Payscale data accessed in May 2026 puts the mean entry-level salary for robotics engineers in the US at about $85,774 a year, and the top 10 per cent earn around $139,000. Pay in India depends on your degree, employer, city and skills, so check current job listings.

Is robotics engineering a good career in India?

It can be, for students who enjoy building machines and coding. Automation is spreading through manufacturing, logistics, healthcare and agriculture, and AI is making robots more adaptable, which creates demand for engineers. The work is hands-on and multidisciplinary, and it needs strong maths and a willingness to keep learning as the technology changes.

Will robots take away jobs from engineers and workers?

Robots can displace some workers and change the skills needed in certain sectors, according to research. Robotics engineers are needed to design, build, install and maintain these systems, and workers are expected to reskill. Students who learn programming, AI and system design are better placed to work alongside robots than those who do not.

Sources and Further Reading

Official and published pages this guide was researched from (facts last checked ). Fees, dates and cut-offs change every year, so confirm them on the official websites.

  1. What is Robotics? - Michigan Technological Universitymtu.edu
  2. Robotics - Wikipediaen.wikipedia.org

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