Day-to-Day Responsibilities
Examine animals with suspected heart problems, including listening to the heart and checking pulse, breathing and blood pressure.
Use echocardiography (heart ultrasound), ECG, X-rays and blood tests to find the cause of symptoms, since animals cannot describe how they feel.
Interpret imaging such as radiography, CT and MRI scans alongside blood tests and urinalysis to build a diagnosis.
Plan medical treatment for heart conditions, monitor how medicines work and adjust doses as the animal responds.
Handle complex cases referred by general vets, such as fitting a pacemaker, which an Indian news report from May 2025 described as a first for the country for a cat.
Explain diagnosis, prognosis, costs and options to pet owners, and help them decide on quality of life and difficult end-of-life choices.
Advise owners on diet, exercise and home care for long-term heart patients, and teach or supervise students in teaching hospitals.


