Career as a Veterinary Orthopaedic Surgeon in India: Salary, Courses and How to Begin

At a glance

A veterinary orthopaedic surgeon diagnoses and operates on bone, joint and ligament injuries in animals, usually after a BVSc & AH degree and postgraduate surgical training.

A veterinary orthopaedic surgeon is a veterinary doctor who specialises in diagnosing and surgically treating bone, joint and ligament injuries and diseases in animals. The career starts with the same degree as any vet, a Bachelor of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry (BVSc & AH), and moves into surgery through postgraduate study and hands-on surgical practice.

Most of the work involves companion animals such as dogs and cats, where fractures from road accidents, cruciate ligament tears and joint problems are common. The job combines careful diagnosis with long, precise operations, and the surgeon stays involved through recovery and rehabilitation.

Specialist surgery is a long road. Entry is through NEET UG and VCI counselling, the first job is usually as a junior veterinary doctor, and pay grows with experience and surgical caseload. The sections below cover each step, the exams involved and the salary ranges you can expect at each stage.

Minimum Qualification
BVSc & AH degree (after Class 12 PCB)
Typical Degree
BVSc & AH, then MVSc in Surgery
Expected Entry Salary
₹1 - ₹8 Lakh/annum (average about ₹5.2 Lakh)
Entry-level to Senior
About ₹5.2 Lakh to ₹7 Lakh a year (general vets)
Job Demand Growth
Rising demand for pet and animal care
Work Hours
Long, irregular hours; emergencies common
Places of Work
Animal hospitals, clinics, zoos, colleges

What Does a Veterinary Orthopaedic Surgeon Do?

Day-to-Day Responsibilities

  • Examine animals with lameness, fractures or joint pain and decide on a diagnosis and treatment plan.

  • Order and interpret X-rays, ultrasound scans and blood tests to judge the extent of a bone, joint or ligament injury.

  • Perform surgeries such as fracture repair, ligament reconstruction and joint procedures, using plates, screws and pins where needed.

  • Handle emergency trauma cases, such as injuries from road accidents, and stabilise the animal before surgery.

  • Check on hospitalised animals after surgery, manage pain and plan the recovery and rehabilitation period.

  • Explain findings, options and costs to pet owners, and advise on weight, exercise and care to protect joints.

  • Keep detailed medical records and, at senior levels, manage clinic staff and operations.

Where They Work

Most orthopaedic veterinary surgeons work in private animal hospitals, multi-speciality pet clinics and referral centres in larger cities, where general vets send complex cases. Some work in government veterinary hospitals and in animal shelters that handle injured strays.

Others work in zoos, wildlife centres and veterinary colleges. Surgeons who teach combine clinical work with training students and residents, and those in zoos may treat large or exotic animals. Many surgeons also run or co-own their own clinics once they have built a reputation and a steady caseload.

How to Become a Veterinary Orthopaedic Surgeon in India?

After Class 12

Complete Class 12 in the Science stream with Physics, Chemistry and Biology. Prepare for and appear in NEET UG, then check the qualifying cut-off and counselling schedule published each year.

Undergraduate

Join a recognised college for the BVSc & AH degree, which takes about 5.5 years including a one-year internship. Build strong basics in anatomy, surgery, anaesthesia and radiology, and seek surgical exposure during the internship.

Licence / Certification

Register with the State Veterinary Council to practise as a veterinary doctor. Registration rules differ by state, so confirm the process for your state.

Postgraduate and Specialisation

Complete an MVSc in Veterinary Surgery and Radiology, usually two years, and focus your thesis and case work on orthopaedics. Some state universities, including Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, run MVSc programmes.

Advanced Surgical Training

Many surgeons add a residency, fellowship or advanced workshop in orthopaedic and soft-tissue surgery, in India or abroad, to build a high-volume surgical caseload and an advanced skill set.

First Job

Most graduates start as a junior veterinary doctor in a clinic or hospital, gaining general surgical experience before moving into an orthopaedic-focused role at a referral hospital or teaching centre.

Eligibility and Subjects Required

Stream and Subject Requirements

  • Class 12 in the Science stream with Physics, Chemistry and Biology (PCB)

  • Biology is central to veterinary studies and is tested in NEET UG

  • Strong basics in Chemistry help with anatomy, pharmacology and physiology


Minimum Qualification

  • Class 12 with PCB and the minimum qualifying marks set for NEET UG (typically 50% aggregate in PCB for the general category; check the current year's notice)

  • BVSc & AH degree to practise as a veterinary doctor

  • MVSc in a surgery or related specialisation for specialist surgical roles

Courses and Degrees for Veterinary Orthopaedic Surgeon

  • Undergraduate Degrees
    • BVSc & AH, Bachelor of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry (about 5.5 years including internship)
    Postgraduate Degrees
    • MVSc in Veterinary Surgery and Radiology (about 2 years)
    • MVSc offered by state veterinary universities such as Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University (2 years)
    Certifications & Short-term Courses
    • Advanced workshops in orthopaedic and soft-tissue surgery (a few days to a few weeks)
    • Continuing professional development courses in anaesthesia and imaging (varies by provider)

Entrance Exams for Veterinary Orthopaedic Surgeon

  • Exam
    NEET UG
    Level
    National
    Held
    Once a year
    For Course
    BVSc & AH (Bachelor of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry)
    Website
    Updating soon
  • Exam
    VCI Online Counselling
    Level
    National counselling after NEET
    Held
    Yearly; 2026 round running with stray round in November 2026
    For Course
    Seat allotment for BVSc & AH in VCI-recognised colleges
  • Exam
    KVASU MVSc Admission
    Level
    State university
    Held
    Yearly; 2026-27 admissions open
    For Course
    MVSc (postgraduate veterinary programmes)

Top Colleges for Veterinary Orthopaedic Surgeon

Government Institutes

  • College
    Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University (KVASU)
    Location
    Kerala

Skills Required to Become a Veterinary Orthopaedic Surgeon

Technical Skills

  • Surgical technique for bone and joint repair
  • Reading X-rays, ultrasound and other imaging
  • Diagnostic tests and blood work interpretation
  • Anaesthesia and pain management
  • Use of surgical instruments, plates, screws and pins
  • Post-operative and rehabilitation care
  • Accurate medical record-keeping

Soft Skills

  • Attention to detail
  • Critical thinking and quick decision-making
  • Empathy with animals and their owners
  • Clear communication with pet owners
  • Physical stamina for long surgeries
  • Calm under pressure in emergencies

Veterinary Orthopaedic Surgeon Salary in India

0 - 3 years

Entry Level

₹1 - ₹8 Lakh/annum

  • Typical job titles: Junior Veterinary Doctor, Assistant Veterinary Surgeon
  • Work: examining animals, treating wounds, vaccinations, emergency care and owner advice. Average junior vet pay is about ₹41,000 a month (around ₹5.2 Lakh a year).

4 - 8 years

Mid Level

To be confirmed

  • Typical job titles: Veterinary Surgeon (surgery focus), Senior Veterinary Doctor
  • Work: taking on complex surgeries and referral cases, supervising junior vets, and building an orthopaedic caseload that brings a reputation.

8+ years

Senior Level

Around ₹7 Lakh/annum

  • Typical job titles: Senior Veterinary Doctor, Consultant Veterinary Surgeon, Clinic Head
  • Work: leading surgical teams, managing clinic operations and staff, and setting treatment protocols. Senior veterinary doctors average about ₹58,000 a month; specialist orthopaedic pay is not quoted here.

Career Opportunities and Job Roles

Veterinary Surgeon (Orthopaedics)

Repairs fractures, ligament tears and joint problems in dogs, cats and other companion animals.

Referral Hospital Surgeon

Takes on complex orthopaedic cases referred by general veterinary clinics.

Junior Veterinary Doctor

Builds general and surgical experience in a clinic or hospital after graduation.

Veterinary College Faculty

Teaches surgery and orthopaedics to students while running cases in the teaching hospital.

Government Veterinary Surgeon

Works in government veterinary hospitals and animal husbandry departments.

Zoo or Wildlife Veterinary Surgeon

Treats large and exotic animals in zoos, sanctuaries and wildlife centres.

Clinic Owner or Hospital Director

Runs a private surgical practice or animal hospital, managing staff, equipment and finances.

Scope and Future of Veterinary Orthopaedic Surgeon in India

Demand for animal healthcare in India is growing as more families keep pets and as livestock care becomes more professional. Veterinary practice is overseen by the Veterinary Council of India, a statutory body set up under the Indian Veterinary Council Act 1984, which also regulates veterinary education and recognised colleges.

Growth is strongest in private animal hospitals and referral centres in cities, where orthopaedic and soft-tissue surgery is a service owners look for. Zoos, wildlife centres and veterinary colleges also employ surgeons, and teaching roles suit those who want to train the next generation.

Abroad, qualified surgeons may be able to work in other countries, but each country sets its own licensing rules and exams. Anyone planning that route should check the destination country's requirements early in their training.

Is Veterinary Orthopaedic Surgeon
the Right Career for You?

Veterinary Orthopaedic Surgeon can be an exciting career, but the right choice depends on more than academic eligibility.

Interests

What excites you?

Aptitude

What are you good at?

Personality

How do you work?

Work Preferences

What kind of environment suits you?


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Veterinary Orthopaedic Surgeon: Frequently Asked Questions

What does a veterinary orthopaedic surgeon do?

A veterinary orthopaedic surgeon diagnoses and treats injuries and diseases of the bones, joints and ligaments in animals. Typical cases include fractures after accidents, cruciate ligament tears, hip and elbow problems and bone infections. The surgeon plans the operation, performs it using specialised instruments and implants, and guides the owner through recovery and rehabilitation.

Can I become a veterinary orthopaedic surgeon after Class 12?

Yes, but the route is long. After Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry and Biology, you need to qualify in NEET UG and then complete a BVSc & AH degree. Surgical specialisation usually comes later through an MVSc in surgery and further surgical training. Most surgeons work as qualified vets for several years before they are seen as orthopaedic specialists.

How long does it take to become a veterinary orthopaedic surgeon in India?

Plan on roughly eight to ten years or more from Class 12 to specialist practice. The BVSc & AH degree takes about 5.5 years including a one-year internship, a postgraduate MVSc usually takes about two years, and advanced surgical training or a fellowship can add more time. Timelines vary with entrance results, so check the current rules of your college and university.

What is the salary of a veterinary orthopaedic surgeon in India?

Pay depends on experience, location and whether the vet works in a clinic, hospital or government post. Junior veterinary doctors earn about ₹1 to ₹8 lakh a year, with an average near ₹5.2 lakh, and senior veterinary doctors average about ₹58,000 a month. Specialist orthopaedic surgeons at referral hospitals can earn more, but this page does not quote a figure for that group.

Is NEET compulsory for a BVSc & AH course?

NEET UG is the entrance exam used for admission to BVSc & AH courses, and counselling for seats in recognised colleges is run through the Veterinary Council of India's online counselling service. The NEET cut-off and seat numbers change each year, so check the VCI admissions portal and the official NEET notice for the current year before planning your choices.

Is veterinary surgery suitable for women?

Yes. Careers360 notes that a career as a veterinary doctor is open to people of any gender. The work calls for steady hands, stamina and calm under pressure. Surgery days can be long and emergencies can arrive at night, so flexibility matters as much as technical skill for anyone entering the field.

Do veterinary surgeons have to travel?

Travel depends on the setting. Surgeons at animal hospitals may rarely travel, while those who work with exotic animals may need to visit zoos and sanctuaries. Emergency calls can require travel at short notice, and teaching veterinarians may visit different colleges to demonstrate procedures to students.

Can a general veterinary doctor do orthopaedic surgery?

Yes. Many general veterinary doctors perform routine fracture repairs and soft-tissue surgery as part of their work, since vets routinely carry out procedures such as spays, neuters and dental work. Complex joint and ligament reconstruction usually goes to surgeons with postgraduate training or to a referral hospital.

Sources and Further Reading

Official and published pages this guide was researched from (facts last checked ). Fees, dates and cut-offs change every year, so confirm them on the official websites.

  1. Veterinary Council of India Admission and eCounselling Servicevci.admissions.nic.in
  2. How to Become a Veterinary Doctor - Careers360careers360.com
  3. Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences Universitykvasu.ac.in

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