Career as a General Physician in India: MBBS Path, Salary and Exams

For a doctor who practises modern (allopathic) medicine, yes. Practice requires an MBBS or an equivalent recognised medical qualification, plus registration with a State Medical Council or the National Medical Commission. Ayurveda, homeopathy and physiotherapy have their own degrees and scope, and they are not the same as general medical practice. Confirm the current rules for your state before you enrol.

Generally no. Admission to MBBS in India is through NEET UG, conducted by the National Testing Agency. Medical colleges admit students through counselling based on NEET results. You also need to meet the PCB marks and age criteria set for that year. Check the current NEET UG information bulletin on the official website, as the rules change from year to year.

The MBBS degree takes five and a half years, including a compulsory one-year internship. You can start practising after registration. If you want an MD in General Medicine, add about three years after clearing NEET PG. Total time depends on how many attempts you need for NEET UG and NEET PG, so plan with some flexibility.

A general physician manages a wide range of common illnesses across the body and decides when a patient needs a specialist. A specialist, such as a cardiologist or dermatologist, has done further postgraduate training in one area and handles complex cases in that field. Many patients see a general physician first, so the role is important in both clinics and hospitals.

Pay varies with the type of employer, location, qualifications and experience. Government roles follow published pay scales, while private practice income depends on patient numbers and the clinic's location. Verified salary figures for this page are still being checked, so use current official pay scales and reliable job reports before you make financial plans.

To join most MD or MS postgraduate courses in India, yes. NEET PG is the national postgraduate medical entrance exam. Doctors who only want to practise after MBBS and registration do not need it. NEET PG is also the route to many specialist seats. Eligibility and counselling rules can change, so check the official NEET PG information bulletin every year.

A registered doctor with an MBBS can prescribe medicines within the scope of their training and registration. General physicians usually refer complex surgery to surgeons. Minor procedures in general practice depend on training and hospital protocols. Prescribing restricted medicines follows national and state rules, so doctors should follow their council's guidance.