Day-to-Day Responsibilities
Examine the eyes using slit lamps, ophthalmoscopes and other instruments, and test vision and eye pressure.
Diagnose conditions such as cataract, glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, squint and refractive errors, and order scans or tests.
Prescribe medicines, glasses or contact lenses, and advise on follow-up and on protecting the eyes, such as controlling blood sugar.
Perform eye surgery, including cataract, glaucoma, retina, cornea and squint operations, often under local anaesthesia.
Handle eye emergencies such as chemical burns, sudden vision loss and injuries, and refer patients to the right sub-specialist when needed.
Counsel patients and families, especially for children with eye conditions and before surgery.
Run or support screening camps, teach residents and keep clinical records up to date.
