**The Indian space story can only be described as an inspiring one. With the Chandrayaan-3 launch and the goal of trying to send Gaganyaan into space, the ISRO (Indian Space Research Organisation) has demonstrated to the world how dedication and innovation can turn a nation into a space superpower.
However, every rocket launch, satellite, and planetary mission programs have a set of brilliant minds behind it at the ISRO. Of course, thousands of students dream of ISRO every year. But the thing is, how do you get recruited into ISRO?
This guide tells it all - who is eligible, how to sit the exams, how to apply, how recruitment drives are run, what opportunities there are to engineers and Physics and Mathematics graduates and how a fresher can join.
1. Careers at ISRO
When an individual thinks of ISRO, the image the individual gets is that of scientists dealing with rockets. Nevertheless, ISRO careers are not that narrow. The organization hires in areas of engineering, sciences, management as well as even in the non technical areas.
Careers at ISRO under the following categories:
- Scientist/Engineer SC ( the most popular): Engineers in Electronics, Mechanical, Computer Science, Civil, Electrical, and even Physics/Maths work directly in building the satellites, propulsion and launch vehicles, and mission implementation.
- Technical Staff & Assistants: These types of jobs are diploma based and are occupations like Technicians, Draftsman, Scientific assistants to support lab, workshop and testing facilities.
- Research Fellows (JRF/RA) : Physics, Maths, and Earth Science candidates are recruited as research fellows in atmospheric Science, astrophysics and remote sensing.
- Administrative / Support positions : Accounts officers, HR professionals and library assistants facilitate day to day running. Thus when you imagine an isro career, bear in mind that there is a place here that would suit you whether you are technically or non-technically inclined.
2. ISRO Recruitment 2025: Latest updates
The 2025 year has opened a great prospect of recruitment to students and professionals in India. ISRO has a transparent and a centralized recruitment process known as the ICRB (ISRO Centralised Recruitment Board).
Major Recruitment Drives 2025:
- Scientist/Engineer SC - Electronics, Mechanical, Computer Science Vacancies: 320
Notification: ISRO:ICRB:02(EMC):2025
Application period: 27 May- 16 June 2025
Written Exam: 14 September 2025
- Engineer/Scientist SC- Civil, Electrical, Refrigeration and A/C architecture Notification: ISRO:ICRB:03(CEPO):2025
Application period: 24 June -14 July 2025
- Technical Assistants / Technicians (VSSC & LPSC) Several positions to fill in the category of diploma holders and technicians.
No closing dates were listed, but the range is from June to August 2025.
- Graduate and Technician Apprenticeships (NRSC) Training year 202526 announced August 2025.
All of these updates can only be found on the official portal of www.isro.gov.in recruitment 2025 that will provide the most reliable source of information.
3. Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility varies a little bit as to whether you are an engineer, a physics student, or a mathematics graduate.
Engineering Students (B.E./B.Tech)
Minimum 65 marks or 6.84 CGPA/10.
Eligible disciplines: electronics, mechanical, computer science, civil, electrical and architecture.
Age limit: In most cases it is 28 years (with relaxations).
Physics And Mathematics Students
M.Sc. degree in Physics, Applied Physics or Mathematics.
65 percent marks or the equivalent are compulsory.
Fields of work are astrophysics, remote sensing, atmospheric physics, orbital dynamics and simulation modeling.
Diploma Holders
You may qualify as Technical Assistant/ Technician with a diploma in relevant fields of engineering.
This implies that ISRO not only opens its doors to engineering professionals but also to science graduates and hence the forthcoming 2025 drives are larger than most students assume.
4. How to Apply Online for ISRO
The application procedure at ISRO has been completely online making it accessible to candidates all over India.
Step-by-Step Guide:
- Check [www.isro.gov.in](http://www.isro.gov.in/) → Select Careers.
- Click the post you want (Scientist, Engineer, Technician, or Apprentice).
- Enter personal information, educational degrees and work experience (in case you have them).
- Upload: current photo, scanned signature, degrees.
- Pay the application fee by credit/debit card online (varies by post and category).
- Make sure to finalize the submission.
- Save the application slip so that one can refer to it later. Any missteps in this area can cost you the exam stage even before the stage.
5. ISRO Scientist vacancies in 2025
The ISRO scientist job vacancy is always the most anticipated since these are the highly revered posts and can place you in the driving seat of the Indian space expedition.
The following Table is a breakdown of vacancies by the discipline in 2025:
- Electronics- satellite communication systems.
- Mechanical- propulsion, launch vehicle structures and robotics.
- Computer Science - to work on software, AI and mission control systems.
- Civil & Architecture – construction of ISRO facilities and its maintenance.
- Physics and mathematics - to model, research and data analysis. It is one of the largest hiring processes in recent years as 320 Scientist/Engineer SC positions already were announced in 2025.
6. Selection Process and Exams
The process of ISRO selection is intense since only the finest are through it.
Selection Steps:
Written Examination:
Core subjective questions (engineering, physics or maths).
Has a similar pattern to GATE, but is shorter (90 minutes).
Interview:
Tests both analytical ability and technical knowledge.
Interviewees are subjected to problem solving questions, scenario discussions, and general HR questions.
Medical Examination:
Last stage as a final test that candidates are fit to join ISRO.
Every step involves downloading ISRO admit card by candidates, and it will contain the exam venue, roll number and instructions.
7. ISRO Jobs: Salary, Perks & Work-Culture
A career in ISRO is not merely a secure employment but it is also a mission to be a part of a project that projects India in the international scene.
Salary:
- Entry-level Scientist/Engineer (SC) starts at ₹56,100/month (Level 10 of 7th CPC).
- With allowances (HRA, TA, DA), the in-hand salary is around ₹70,000–₹75,000. ### Benefits:
- Pension scheme, medical coverage, housing allowance, and leave travel concession.
- Subsidized canteens, research support, and foreign collaborations. ### Work Culture:
- Collaborative environment where young scientists work alongside veterans.
- Strong mentorship and training opportunities.
- Involvement in historic projects like Chandrayaan, Aditya-L1, and Mars missions. That’s why isro jobs are regarded as among the best in the Indian public sector.
8. Fresh Graduates in ISRO
Another most popular myth is that the ISRO recruits only experienced professionals. The fact is that the fresh undergraduates play a significant role in the process of recruitment annually.
Opportunities to Freshers:
- Direct recruitment to Scientist/Engineer SC is open to freshers of BE/B.Tech.
- Diploma passouts are eligible to Technician and Technical Assistant positions.
- The graduate apprenticeships give freshers an opportunity to practice in ISRO facilities such as NRSC, VSSC and LPSC.
- ISRO, occasionally, recruits on campus through IITs, NITs and IISc. This makes ISRO a place one can work right after college and help the nation get ahead.
9. Recruitment of Physics & Mathematics students
ISRO does not only enter through engineering. Students with Physics and Mathematics backgrounds are also allowed to get the opportunity.
Scientist / Engineer Positions
ISRO recruits graduates of M.Sc. Physics or M.Sc. Mathematics degree courses, as Scientist/Engineer SC.
Astrophysics, Space Physics or Applied Mathematics Specialization is preferred.
Research Roles:
JRF (Junior Research Fellowship) and RA (Research Associate) positions are available to physics/maths postgraduate students.
Areas of work are space dynamics, atmospheric studies and data-based modelling.
Requirement:
B.Sc. is insufficient, one needs an M.Sc. in order to work permanently as a scientist.
ISRO has a diverse scientific talent because it recruits physicists and mathematicians.
10. Tips to prepare ISRO Exams
ISRO examinations are very competitive since the number of applicants who compete over a limited number of positions is high. Proper preparation is important
Tips:
- Studying the syllabus of GATE of the engineering streams.
- Solve any of the last 10 years' question papers of ISRO.
- Improve foundations of Physics and Mathematics.
- Concentrate on timings and accuracy of objective questions.
- Remain updated with the accomplishments of ISRO (Chandrayaan, Gaganyaan, Aditya-L1).
- Training interview situations - technical + HR questions *The chosen candidates have to be persistent and disciplined.*
11. FAQs
Q1. Are fresh B.Tech graduates eligible for ISRO jobs?
Yes, fresh B.E/B.Tech graduates are eligible to apply under the Scientist/Engineer SC isro recruitment 2025.
Q2. Is ISRO recruiting Physics and Mathematics students?
Yes, the M.Sc. Physics and Mathematics students are eligible to apply in ISRO scientist vacancy roles.
Q3. How to apply in ISRO?
To apply online fill isro recruitment apply at www.isro.gov.in recruitment 2025.
Q4. How is selection done?
Written test + interview + medical test Admit cards are issued at every stage (isro admit card).
Q5. What are the ISRO job benefits?
High wages, accommodation, retirement, healthcare and national fame.
Q6. When will the ISRO exam be held in 2025?
The date of written test of 320 Scientist/Engineer vacancies is 14 September 2025.
Q7. How much does ISRO pay?
Scientists who have their jobs at an entry-level at ISRO receive an estimate of 56,100/month along with allowances.
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