The Bachelor of Medical Laboratory Technology (BMLT), also known as BSc in Medical Laboratory Technology, is an undergraduate degree which focuses on medical testing and laboratory diagnostics. BMLT course imparts knowledge to students of practical skills required to conduct laboratory tests, to handle medical equipments, provide accurate laboratory results for diagnosis of diseases, proper treatment and prevention. BMLT graduates work in hospitals, laboratories, research facilities and other healthcare centres. This degree comes under Allied Health Sciences, primarily focusing on diagnostic aspects of healthcare through laboratory tests. Students are trained to analyze and interpret laboratory results and make an impact in the healthcare system.
Admission Process
BMLT course eligibility - To take admission in BMLT degree, the candidates must have passes class 12th from a recognized board with an aggregate of 50% marks in PCB. Usually science stream, particularly PCB (Physics, Chemistry, Biology), is preferred in class 12th , as it clears the basics of science. The students should be above 17 years when applying for admission.
BMLT Duration – it is typically a three year undergraduate degree, divided into six semesters, each semester covers different medical subjects along with practical laboratory training.
Entrance Exams – for BMLT course, following entrance exams are conducted:
- Cuet, Common University Entrance Test – this exam is conducted by NAT (National Testing Agency) on a national level for admission in various public, private and state universities across India for many courses, including BMLT.
- AIIMS Entrance Exam – AIIMS offers BMLT course at different institute locations like Rishikesh, Delhi and admission is based on the entrance test conducted by AIIMS itself.
- NEET – this national level exam is for MBBS admission, but some institutes may accept NEET universal score for admission in BMLT course.
- IPU CET – is a university specific entrance exam conducted by the Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University itself.
- MET - for admission in Manipal University’s BSc Medical Laboratory Technology.
Many universities offer direct admission in BMLT course based on 12th merit, while some accept entrance exam scores. It is advised to check the particular university’s official website for updated information.
Top Colleges in India
Some well reputed institutes for BMLT in India are –
- All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) – is the most reputed institution for medical sciences in India, it has various locations for example, AIIMS Rishikesh, and the BMLT course fee for the full program is around INR 1 Lakhs.
- Christian Medical College (CMC), Vellore - offers a four year undergrad BMLT degree, and the fee is around 1.5 lakhs for the entire duration of the program.
- Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE), Manipal – offers a four year undergrad BSc in MLT program, the fees for four years is around INR 2.5L.
- Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University , Delhi – offer a three year undergraduate BMLT program, and the fees for total duration is approximately INR 2L.
- Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research , Pondicherry – offers a four year undergraduate program and the tuition fee for the full program is INR 4,800.
Syllabus and Curriculum
BMLT syllabus covers various disciplines of medical laboratory science, providing theoretical knowledge with practical laboratory experience.
Year 1: Human Anatomy, Biochemistry, General Pathology, Basic Microbiology
Year 2: Clinical Biochemistry, Clinical Haematology, Medical Microbiology, Blood Banking, Lab work
Year 3: Genetics, Molecular Biology, Parasitology, Research Methodology, Biostatistics, Clinical Training, Lab Management, Quality Control.
The BMLT curriculum in India is designed in a way where students develop a comprehensive understanding of medical testing, laboratory diagnostics, quality management in healthcare. BMLT course is a part of paramedical sciences, healthcare branch which assists doctors and patients.
Career Prospects
BMLT graduates have many opportunities in the growing healthcare sector. Graduates can work in different healthcare sectors like Hospitals-both private and government, Laboratories, Blood Banks, Research Institutions, Pharmaceutical Companies and as a professor in academic institutions. Some common job profiles after BMLT are –
- Medical Laboratory Technologist – these technicians work in laboratories and perform diagnostic tests on samples.
- Clinical Laboratory Scientist – they are scientist with specialization in particular areas of allied medicines like microbiology and biochemistry.
- Blood Bank Technologist – work in a blood bank and manage blood collection, processing and transfusion.
- Research Assistant – they assist in conducting research in academic institutions or pharmaceuticals.
- Public Health Analyst – they work in government health departments or hospitals or disease control.
BMLT Salary in India
The salary of BMLT graduates vary depending on healthcare sector they choose to work in. Government jobs offer salary based on pay scale for example, Pay level 4 is for Medical Laboratory Technologist in India. The entry level salary in private sector or healthcare sector can be around INR 4 LPA.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1. What is BMLT?
Ans. BMLT full form is Bachelor of Medical Laboratory Technology; it is a paramedical course where graduates learn about laboratory diagnostics.
Q2. What is BMLT salary per month in government?
Ans. BMLT salary in government hospital can be around INR 40,000 per month.
Q3. How much is the Lab Technician salary in India?
Ans. The lab technician salary in India can range from INR 2 LPA to INR 4 LPA.
Q4. Is there any certificate in medical laboratory technology?
Ans. A certificate is a short term course which provides basic knowledge and practical skills needed to become a MLT in India.
Q5. What is BCCT full form?
Ans. BCCT means Bachelor in Cardiac Care Technician in medical sciences.
