Day-to-Day Responsibilities
Explain what diabetes is, the main types, and how insulin and blood sugar work, in plain language to patients and families.
Teach meal planning, portion control and carbohydrate counting, and show how different foods affect blood sugar.
Teach insulin injection technique, storage and timing as prescribed by the treating doctor, and explain how food and exercise affect doses.
Train patients to check blood sugar at home, read their readings, keep records and know when to contact the doctor.
Build simple exercise and daily activity plans with the patient, in line with the doctor's advice.
Teach foot care and the yearly eye and foot check-ups that help prevent complications.
Coach people with prediabetes on lifestyle change, and follow up on progress over weeks and months.


