Career as a Robotics Technician in India: Salary, Courses and How to Begin

Robotics & Industrial Automation

Updated

At a glance

A robotics technician installs, tests, maintains and repairs robots and automated machines; most enter through an ITI trade or a three-year diploma rather than a full engineering degree.

A robotics technician builds, installs, tests and maintains robots and automated machines. It is a hands-on role that sits between the machine operator on the factory floor and the robotics engineer who designs the system.

Most people enter through an ITI trade or a three-year diploma after Class 10, rather than a four-year B.Tech, which makes it a faster route into industrial automation. Work is mainly in factories, automation integrators, electronics plants and research labs.

This career suits students who enjoy wiring, troubleshooting and seeing machines run. It is also a useful stepping stone: many technicians later study part-time or move into a B.Tech in mechatronics or robotics.

Minimum Qualification
Class 10 plus ITI trade or diploma
Typical Degree
ITI certificate or 3-year diploma
Expected Entry Salary
To be verified (see editor notes)
Entry-level to Senior
To be verified (see editor notes)
Job Demand Growth
To be verified (see editor notes)
Work Hours
Full-time, often shift-based on plant floors
Places of Work
Factories, automation plants, labs, service teams

What Does a Robotics Technician Do?

Day-to-Day Responsibilities

  • Install and set up robotic arms, conveyors and automated work cells according to layout and safety drawings.

  • Carry out preventive maintenance such as lubrication, belt and sensor checks, and scheduled servicing.

  • Diagnose faults in motors, drives, sensors and controllers using multimeters, diagnostic tools and the robot's error logs.

  • Repair or replace faulty parts such as sensors, cables, grippers and circuit boards.

  • Load and adjust robot programmes under the guidance of engineers, using vendor teach pendants or software.

  • Test and commission systems, record readings, and write maintenance logs and job reports.

  • Follow lockout-tagout and plant safety rules when working around live equipment and moving machines.

Where They Work

In India, robotics technicians work mainly in automotive and auto-component plants, electronics and electrical manufacturing units, and warehouses or factories that use automated material handling. Many are employed by automation integrators and robot vendors that install and service systems for manufacturers, often with travel to client sites.

Other employers include engineering colleges and research labs with robotics facilities, defence and aerospace manufacturing units, and pharmaceutical and food plants that run automated production lines. Some technicians work in service teams for robotics companies, visiting client sites to fix breakdowns.

How to Become a Robotics Technician in India?

After Class 10

Take Science and Maths in Class 9 and 10, then apply for an ITI trade in an electrical, electronics or related field. Admission is usually based on Class 10 marks, and rules differ by state.

Diploma Option After Class 10

Alternatively, join a polytechnic for a three-year diploma in mechatronics, electronics or instrumentation. Students with Class 12 Physics, Chemistry and Maths should check lateral entry options at their chosen institute.

ITI or Diploma Training

Complete the ITI trade (typically one to two years) or diploma, with workshop practice and industrial training. Focus on electrical wiring, sensors, motors and basic PLC concepts.

Licence / Certification

Add short certifications in PLC programming, industrial automation or vendor-specific robot training. Employers often ask for these alongside the base qualification.

First Job

Start through an apprenticeship or a direct hire at a plant, automation integrator or robot service team. Early work usually covers routine maintenance, fault finding and commissioning under supervision.

Growth and Further Study

Move up to senior technician or supervisor roles with experience, or study part-time or through lateral entry for a B.Tech in mechatronics or robotics to move towards robotics engineering.

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Eligibility and Subjects Required

Stream and Subject Requirements

  • ITI route: Class 10 pass, ideally with Maths and Science. Trade-specific requirements apply.

  • Diploma route: Class 10 with Maths and Science for polytechnic entry. Some institutes offer lateral entry after Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry and Maths.

  • Useful subjects for either route: Maths, Physics, Electronics and Computer Science.

  • Minimum marks are set by each state, institute or board. Check the specific admission notice for the current cut-off.

Minimum Qualification

  • Entry-level technician roles usually require an ITI certificate in a relevant trade or a diploma in mechatronics, electronics or instrumentation.

  • Some employers hire Class 10 pass candidates with a relevant ITI trade and on-the-job training for basic roles.

  • Certifications in PLC programming or industrial automation improve entry-level prospects.

Courses and Degrees for Robotics Technician

  • ITI Trades
    • Electronics Mechanic (typically 2 years)
    • Electrician (typically 2 years)
    • Instrument Mechanic (typically 2 years)
    Diplomas
    • Diploma in Mechatronics Engineering (3 years)
    • Diploma in Electronics and Communication Engineering (3 years)
    • Diploma in Instrumentation and Control Engineering (3 years)
    Undergraduate Degrees (Progression Route)
    • B.Tech in Mechatronics Engineering (4 years)
    • B.Tech in Electrical or Electronics Engineering (4 years)
    Certifications & Short-term Courses
    • PLC and SCADA programming course (duration varies by provider)
    • Industrial robot operation and maintenance course, vendor-certified (duration varies)
    • Industrial safety and lockout-tagout training (short course)

Skills Required to Become a Robotics Technician

Technical Skills

  • Electrical and electronics basics, including circuits and wiring
  • Reading wiring diagrams, schematics and layout drawings
  • Using multimeters and other diagnostic tools
  • Sensors, motors and actuators
  • Basic PLC (programmable logic controller) concepts and programming
  • Robot teach pendant and vendor software basics
  • Mechanical fitting and workshop tools

Soft Skills

  • Safety-first mindset
  • Attention to detail
  • Systematic problem solving and patience with fault finding
  • Clear written reporting and logbook keeping
  • Teamwork with engineers and machine operators
  • Willingness to keep learning as equipment changes

Robotics Technician Salary in India

0-2 years

Entry Level

To be verified (see editor notes)

  • Typical job titles: Robotics Technician, Automation Technician, Maintenance Technician
  • Work: installation support, routine maintenance and fault finding under supervision

3-6 years

Mid Level

To be verified (see editor notes)

  • Typical job titles: Senior Automation Technician, Robot Service Technician
  • Work: independent fault diagnosis, commissioning, programme changes and training junior staff

7+ years

Senior Level

To be verified (see editor notes)

  • Typical job titles: Lead Automation Technician, Maintenance Supervisor, Robotics Service Lead
  • Work: supervising teams, planning maintenance schedules, managing uptime and coordinating with vendors

Career Opportunities and Job Roles

Robotics Technician

Installs, maintains and repairs robotic systems on the factory floor or at client sites.

Automation Technician

Works on PLC-controlled production lines, sensors and drives in manufacturing plants.

Robot Service Technician

Visits client sites to diagnose breakdowns and restore robots to working order.

Commissioning Technician

Sets up and tests new automated systems before they go live in a plant.

Robotics Lab Technician

Supports research and teaching labs by preparing, testing and maintaining robotic equipment.

Maintenance Supervisor (Automation)

Leads a team of technicians, plans preventive maintenance and manages line uptime.

Scope and Future of Robotics Technician in India

Demand for robotics technicians tends to grow with industrial automation. As plants add robotic arms, automated conveyors and smart sensors, they need technicians who can install, maintain and repair them. Growth is strongest where manufacturing is expanding, though hiring pace varies by sector and region.

Growth areas include automotive and EV manufacturing, electronics and semiconductor assembly, warehouse and logistics automation, pharmaceutical and food production lines, and hospital robotics. Government skilling and manufacturing programmes such as Skill India and Make in India aim to build technical capacity in these areas.

Technicians with PLC, robot-vendor or vision-system skills can move into senior service, integration or sales support roles, or upskill towards robotics engineering. Overseas options exist in countries with large manufacturing and automation sectors, but work visas, licensing and language requirements vary, so check each country's rules before planning.

Is Robotics Technician
the Right Career for You?

Robotics Technician can be an exciting career, but the right choice depends on more than academic eligibility.

Interests

What excites you?

Aptitude

What are you good at?

Personality

How do you work?

Work Preferences

What kind of environment suits you?

Discover careers that match your interests, strengths and preferences.

See how well this career fits you

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Robotics Technician: Frequently Asked Questions

Can I become a robotics technician after Class 10?

Yes. The most common route is an ITI trade in an electrical, electronics or related field after Class 10, which typically takes one to two years. Students who prefer a diploma can take a three-year polytechnic course in mechatronics, electronics or instrumentation. Both routes lead to entry-level technician roles, and certifications help you move up.

Do I need a B.Tech to become a robotics technician?

No. A B.Tech is not required for technician roles. An ITI or diploma, combined with practical skills in wiring, sensors and PLCs, is usually enough to start. A B.Tech helps if you later want to move into robotics engineering or design, and many people complete it part-time or through lateral entry.

What is the difference between a robotics technician and a robotics engineer?

A technician installs, maintains, tests and repairs robotic systems, mostly on the shop floor. A robotics engineer designs, models and programmes systems and usually needs a B.Tech or higher. Technicians often work closely with engineers, and with further study they can move into engineering roles.

What is the salary of a robotics technician in India?

Pay depends on your qualification, experience, employer, city and industry. Entry-level technicians earn less than mid-level and senior staff, and specialist skills such as PLC programming can add value. For current figures, check recent salary surveys for your city and employer type, since pay changes over time.

Which skills do I need to start as a robotics technician?

Start with basic electrical and electronics, reading wiring diagrams, and using a multimeter. Learn PLC basics, sensors, motors and robot safety procedures. Soft skills matter too: careful work, patience with fault finding, clear written job reports, and teamwork with engineers and machine operators.

Is robotics technician a good career for someone who does not want a long degree?

It can be. The route is shorter and practical, with work starting after an ITI or diploma. It suits people who enjoy hands-on work. Careers can grow through certifications, experience and further study, but you should be comfortable with ongoing learning, since automation equipment changes quickly.

Can a robotics technician move into a robotics engineering job?

Yes, though it usually requires further education. Many technicians complete a B.Tech in mechatronics, electronics or a related field, often part-time or through lateral entry. Their hands-on experience with real machines is valued when they move into design or programming roles.

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