Career as a Tool and Die Maker in India: Courses, Skills and How to Begin

At a glance

A tool and die maker builds and repairs the precision tools, dies, moulds and jigs that factories use to shape metal and plastic parts; in India most enter via an ITI trade after Class 10.

A tool and die maker makes and repairs the tools, dies, moulds, jigs and fixtures that manufacturers use to produce metal and plastic parts. The work sits between engineering design and the shop floor, because the maker turns an engineering drawing into a precise tool that the production line depends on.

Most people enter through an ITI trade after Class 10, or through a diploma in mechanical engineering. The trade is valued in automotive and precision manufacturing plants, where skilled toolroom staff help keep production running and reduce downtime.

This guide covers the day-to-day work, the training routes in India, the eligibility and subjects to choose, the skills employers look for, and the outlook for the trade.

Minimum Qualification
Class 10 pass (ITI or diploma)
Typical Degree
ITI trade certificate; diploma optional
Expected Entry Salary
To be confirmed
Entry-level to Senior
To be confirmed
Job Demand Growth
Steady demand in manufacturing plants
Work Hours
Usually factory shifts of about 8 hours
Places of Work
Tool rooms, die shops and factory floors

What Does a Tool and Die Maker Do?

Day-to-Day Responsibilities

  • Read engineering drawings and CAD files to plan how a tool, die or mould will be made.

  • Set up and operate lathes, milling machines, surface grinders and other machine tools to cut metal to size.

  • Machine and fit the parts of a die or mould, hand-finishing edges and surfaces to exact tolerances.

  • Use CNC machines and EDM (electrical discharge machining) for complex shapes and hard materials.

  • Measure finished parts with micrometers, vernier calipers and height gauges, and in larger plants with coordinate measuring machines.

  • Try out new tools on a press or moulding machine, then adjust or repair them when production shows defects or wear.

  • Maintain tool records, sharpen or regrind cutting tools, and follow safety rules on the shop floor.

Where They Work

Tool and die makers work in tool rooms and die shops attached to automotive component plants, stamping and press shops, plastic injection moulding units and die-casting factories. Many also work in independent mould-making and precision engineering job shops that supply larger manufacturers.

Opportunities also exist in electronics and appliance manufacturing, aerospace and defence-related manufacturing, and the tool rooms of large industrial groups. The work is hands-on and done in factory settings rather than in an office.

How to Become a Tool and Die Maker in India?

After Class 10

Complete Class 10 with Maths and Science. Both help with measurement, reading drawings and the theory taught in ITI and diploma courses.

ITI Training

Join a two-year ITI trade in Tool and Die Maker (Die and Mould Making) or a closely related trade. Admission is usually through a state merit list or counselling.

Diploma Route (Optional)

Alternatively, take a three-year diploma in mechanical engineering after Class 10. This route can open more supervisory and tool design roles later.

Apprenticeship and Practical Experience

Gain hands-on experience through on-the-job training or an apprenticeship in a tool room, practising machining, fitting and measurement under supervision.

Licence / Certification

Pass the trade test and receive the trade certificate. Check the certificate type and the issuing body with your institute before you enrol.

First Job and Specialisation

Start as a tool room helper, machinist or toolmaker trainee in an automotive, moulding or precision plant. Later, build skills in CNC programming, CAD, EDM or tool design to move toward toolmaker, tool designer or supervisor roles.

Eligibility and Subjects Required

Stream and Subject Requirements

  • ITI route: Class 10 pass. No particular stream is compulsory, but Maths and Science are useful.

  • Diploma route: Class 10 with Maths and Science.

  • Degree route (for tool design roles): Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry and Maths, for B.E. or B.Tech in Mechanical Engineering.


Minimum Qualification

  • Minimum marks differ by state, institute and trade. Check the official admission notice for the cut-off.

  • Employers usually expect an ITI certificate or diploma, plus practical skill on machines.

  • Reservation rules and age norms follow the state and institute where you apply.

Courses and Degrees for Tool and Die Maker

  • ITI Trades
    • ITI Tool and Die Maker (Die and Mould Making) trade (typically 2 years)
    • ITI Machinist trade (typically 2 years)
    • ITI Fitter trade (typically 2 years)
    Diplomas
    • Diploma in Mechanical Engineering (typically 3 years)
    • Diploma in Tool Engineering or Tool and Die Technology, where offered (typically 3 years)
    Undergraduate Degrees
    • B.E. / B.Tech in Mechanical Engineering (typically 4 years)
    • B.E. / B.Tech in Production Engineering (typically 4 years)
    Certifications & Short-term Courses
    • CNC programming course (typically 3 to 6 months)
    • CAD software course, such as AutoCAD or SolidWorks (typically 2 to 3 months)
    • Precision measurement and metrology course (typically a few weeks)

Skills Required to Become a Tool and Die Maker

Technical Skills

  • Reading engineering drawings, GD&T and tolerances
  • Lathe, milling and surface grinding operations
  • CNC machining and basic CNC programming
  • EDM (electrical discharge machining) operation
  • Precision measurement with micrometers and height gauges
  • CAD software basics for tool and die drawings
  • Basic material knowledge, including steel grades and tool steels
  • Hand fitting, filing and finishing to close limits

Soft Skills

  • Patience and attention to detail
  • Problem-solving when a tool or part fails
  • Teamwork within a tool room or shift
  • Safety discipline around machines and cutting fluids
  • Time management to meet production deadlines
  • Clear communication with designers and machine operators

Tool and Die Maker Salary in India

0 to 2 years

Entry Level

To be confirmed

  • Typical job titles: Tool room trainee, toolmaker helper, machinist trainee
  • Work at this level: Learning to set up machines, measure parts and finish tools under supervision

3 to 7 years

Mid Level

To be confirmed

  • Typical job titles: Toolmaker, die maker, CNC tool room operator
  • Work at this level: Building and repairing dies and moulds to drawings, and troubleshooting production tools

8+ years

Senior Level

To be confirmed

  • Typical job titles: Tool room supervisor, senior toolmaker, tool and die designer
  • Work at this level: Leading tool room teams, planning tool builds, and reviewing designs and quality

Career Opportunities and Job Roles

Toolmaker

Builds and repairs the precision tools, gauges and fixtures used on production lines.

Die Maker

Makes stamping and forming dies for press shops, often in automotive plants.

Mould Maker

Builds injection moulds and die-casting moulds for plastic and metal parts.

Jig and Fixture Maker

Makes the holding and guiding devices that help machines produce parts accurately.

CNC Tool Room Operator

Runs CNC machines to produce tool components and finished tooling.

Tool Designer

Uses CAD software to design tools and dies before they are built on the shop floor.

Tool Room Supervisor

Plans tool room workload, guides staff and checks tool quality before release to production.

Scope and Future of Tool and Die Maker in India

Demand for this trade follows manufacturing. Automotive component makers, press shops, moulding plants and precision engineering firms all need skilled tool rooms to build the dies and moulds behind their products. New part designs usually mean new tooling, so trained toolroom staff stay in demand.

Growth areas include automotive and electric vehicle component manufacturing, precision engineering, and plastics and die-casting. The die and mould sector also holds trade events; TAGMA India, for example, announced the 12th edition of its Die & Mould Exhibition in 2022. Check current industry data before relying on any growth estimate.

Skilled toolmakers can also look at overseas work in manufacturing hubs, but this depends on trade certification, language and work visa rules, which vary by country. Government skilling programmes for manufacturing and ITI training are active topics in India, so check current schemes on official portals before enrolling. Adding CNC, CAD and quality skills over time can move a toolmaker toward supervisory or design roles.

Is Tool and Die Maker
the Right Career for You?

Tool and Die Maker can be an exciting career, but the right choice depends on more than academic eligibility.

Interests

What excites you?

Aptitude

What are you good at?

Personality

How do you work?

Work Preferences

What kind of environment suits you?


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Tool and Die Maker: Frequently Asked Questions

What is a tool and die maker?

A tool and die maker builds and repairs the tools, dies, moulds, jigs and fixtures used in manufacturing. Tools usually cut or hold material, and dies shape it, typically inside a press or moulding machine. The work needs precise measurement and machining, and the finished tool must match an engineering drawing to close tolerances, which is why accuracy matters more than speed in this trade.

Is an ITI course enough to become a tool and die maker?

For many shop-floor toolmaker jobs, an ITI trade certificate combined with practical experience is a common route. The ITI Tool and Die Maker trade typically runs for two years. Students who later want tool design, supervisory roles or higher pay often add a diploma, a degree, CAD skills or CNC programming courses. The right choice depends on whether you prefer hands-on work or design and planning.

Can I become a tool and die maker after Class 12?

Yes, but the usual entry point is Class 10, through an ITI trade or a diploma. Students who finish Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry and Maths can join a B.E. or B.Tech in Mechanical Engineering, which opens tool design and production roles. Class 12 students can also take a short CAD or CNC course to build relevant skills alongside their studies.

How long does it take to become a tool and die maker?

The ITI trade typically takes two years, and practical experience builds the rest of the skill. Expect several years on the job before you can work independently on complex dies or moulds. The diploma route typically takes three years, and a B.E. or B.Tech takes four years. Exact timings depend on the course, the institute and how quickly you gain hands-on experience.

Do tool and die makers get placement after training?

Placement depends on the institute, the region and the student's practical skill. The trade is often described as placement-friendly because automotive and precision plants need skilled toolroom staff. No placement rate is confirmed on this page, so check the institute's placement record and ask about industry links, apprenticeships and campus recruitment before you join.

What salary can a tool and die maker expect in India?

Pay depends on experience, skill, city and employer. Entry-level trainees usually earn less than experienced toolmakers, and CNC programming, CAD and design skills tend to raise pay over time. For current figures, compare recent job listings from manufacturers in your city before you decide on a course or job offer.

Is tool and die making hard to learn if I am not strong in maths?

The trade involves measurement, geometry and reading drawings, so basic maths and a good eye for detail help. Most of the practical side is learned in the workshop with trainers guiding you step by step. If you enjoy working with your hands and can practise patiently, the trade is achievable with steady effort, and maths skills can improve alongside the training.

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